Ida B. Wells “Red Record” & The NAACP

Two of the many important contributions Ida B. Wells made include her writing of the “Red Records” and co-founding the NAACP which is a vital organization to this day:

In 1893, Wells published A Red Record, a personal examination of lynchings in America. 

That year, Wells lectured abroad to drum up support for her cause among reform-minded white people. Upset by the ban on African American exhibitors at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, she penned and circulated a pamphlet entitled "The Reason Why the Colored American Is Not in the World's Columbian Exposition." Wells’ effort was funded and supported by famed abolitionist and freed enslaved people Frederick Douglass and lawyer and editor Ferdinand Barnett. 

In 1898, Wells brought her anti-lynching campaign to the White House, leading a protest in Washington, D.C., and calling for President William McKinley to make reforms.

Wells established several civil rights organizations. In 1896, she formed the National Association of Colored Women. Wells is also considered a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). NAACP co-founders included W.E.B. Du Bois, Archibald Grimke, Mary Church Terrell, Mary White Ovington and Henry Moskowitz, among others.

After brutal assaults on the African American community in Springfield, Illinois, in 1908, Wells sought to take action: The following year, she attended a special conference for the organization that would later become known as the NAACP. Wells later cut ties with the organization, explaining that she felt the organization, in its infancy at the time she left, lacked action-based initiatives.

Working on behalf of all women, as part of her work with the National Equal Rights League, Wells called for President Woodrow Wilson to put an end to discriminatory hiring practices for government jobs. 

Wells also created the first African American kindergarten in her community and fought for women's suffrage. In 1930, she made an unsuccessful bid for the Illinois state senate. 

(Thank you https://www.biography.com/activist/ida-b-wells)

Previous
Previous

What is “White Privilege?”

Next
Next

Who Was Ida B. Wells?